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Abstract: The article focuses on the problems of formation of the system of spiritual and moral education and describes the international scientific-practical conference “Formation of Value-based Attitude to the Past – a Basis of Civil Patriotic, Spiritual and Moral Education” The urgency of the topics is determined by the factors of the globalizing world, growing disintegration of societies, including the Russian one, on the ethno-national, confessional, inter-generation, sub-cultural and other principles. The reports characterize the system patriotic education which is being actively developed in Sverdlovsk Region. The speakers note the positive role of various mass events aimed at the restoration of the complex “Ready to Work and Defense”, establishment of cadet education institutions and military-patriotic clubs and activity of local history museums. The report of I.S. Oganovskaya deals with the importance of value-based attitude to history: value-based attitude to the past leads to value-oriented attitude to the Motherland in general; and this is possible only when the study of the Russian history begins in early childhood both in the system of general and additional education, and if all members of the family take part in the reconstruction of the family history. The topics of sectional reports mark the urgent problems of patriotic education: worldview, historical-cultural and psycho-pedagogical aspects of civil-patriotic and spiritual and moral education; cooperation between family and school; the role of historical-sociological education in understanding the historical past of Russia; consolidation of social, religious organizations, institutions of additional education and culture; actualization of the traditions of cadet and Kazak education.